Unseen swine flu victims in Egypt
Egypt is free from swine flu so far, but extreme precautionary measures are hurting pigs and garbage collectors
“This is my money and I’m going to give it a way,” said Saber Khalil a pigpen owner, while looking with deep sadness to the back of a truck filled with pigs he owns. “I’m taking them to the slaughterhouse. They will be killed there and I will have nothing to make a living out.”
Saber is one of many farmers unwillingly complying with a decision the Egyptian authorities took on the 29th of April of slaughtering around 350,000 pigs, in the country to prevent the threat of swine flu.
The Egyptian government took this decision as a precautionary measure out of fear that the epidemic disease Influenza A (H1A1) might reach the country.
The World Organization for Animal Health along with The Food and Agriculture Organization FAO denounced this decision saying that the virus can spread through humans and culling pigs won’t solve the problem.
However, the Ministry of Health’s spokesman, Abdel Rahman Shaheen, defended the decision by saying that slaughtering pigs in the land is a hygienic procedure more than a precautionary one. The pigs are raised in high population density area and moving the pigs outside the city will be for the well of public health.
Recycling the Garbage City
In Manshiyat Naser , located in the heart of Cairo’s old city, is the City of Garbage or Madinet El Zabalin. 6000 Christian, mainly working as garbage collector in this density populated area, are illiterate and depend on recycling the garbage they collect and the pigs they raise.
The government promised to compensate pig owners with their losses but the farms’ owners are not satisfied with what the government offered.
“They gave us 50 Pounds around $10 for a piglet and 250, $45, for a pregnant pig. These pigs worth much more than that,” Khalil said. “I wouldn’t even sell a pregnant pig with ten thousand pounds,” he said.
Now after losing an important source of making a living, raisin pigs, the garbage collectors fear that worse might come. The government is considering moving the garbage collectors to El korimate fifty kilometers away from Cairo.
“We accepted the decision of killing the pigs unwillingly but now the government is thinking to throw us in the desert,” said Mosaad Bekheit a pigpen owner. “As if they want to execute us.”
The first day that the Ministry of Health went to Manshiyat Naser to implement the decision, clashes erupted between policemen and farm owners. People living in Madinet El Zabaleen as well as Coptic organizations abroad saw what is happening as a sectarian act. Egypt is a predominantly a Muslim country where religion prohibits pork consumption.
“It’s religious persecution because the Copts are the people who are raising pigs in Egypt,” said Bekheit.
However, there are other Copts who supported the government. Georgette Qilliny, a Coptic member of the Parliament, agrees with the decision but she called for a suitable compensation.
“This decision has no sectarian reasons,” said Hani Aziz, a close associate to Pope Shenouda. “It aims at protecting the Egyptian people and the pig farmers, who are raising their pigs in the middle of neighborhoods inhabited by thousands, from the virus. The government didn’t make up the story of the virus, it is already spreading around the world. Moreover, the government is compensating the pig farmers for their losses.”
This came after the Pope said that Christians in Egypt do not eat pork meat, which some saw as the go-ahead sign from the church to slaughter pigs.
An excuse to execute
Meanwhile, the government took slaughtering pigs in the land as a chance to restore order in the industry of raising pigs in the country. It’s a decision, which the World Health Organization supported.
“We don’t have the authority to accept or refuse the decision of slaughtering pigs, but the WHO advises the government to prevent raising animals and birds in inhabited neighborhoods,” said Hassan Albishry, WHO Middle East representative. “It will be a disaster if the virus appeared in Egypt because of the high population density. Also, there is no country well prepared to deal with the virus even the United States with all of its abilities.”
The virus already infected around 1300 people and killed around 90 in 46 different countries since the outbreak of the disease in Mexico on the 24th of April (For daily situation updates click here). This threat pushed the Egyptian government not only to take precautionary measures but also to set a plan for worst-case scenario.
Minister of Health Hatem El-Gabaly announced that the ministry is coordinating with the airports authority, deploying physicians to accompany flights coming from infected areas, and equipping airports with thermal detection devices.
According to El-Gabaly in an interview with Almasry-Alyoum, the plan the Ministry of Health put consists of 6 stages:
- Monitor and contain the spread of the virus
- Prevent gatherings and internal traveling
- Close the affected areas
- Declare the state of emergency
- Quarantine places
- Prepare mass graves for people
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